fatsify核心功能示例测试!!!

2025-09-21 14:50:41 +08:00
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+<div align="center"> <a href="https://fastify.dev/">
+    <img
+      src="https://github.com/fastify/graphics/raw/HEAD/fastify-landscape-outlined.svg"
+      width="650"
+      height="auto"
+    />
+  </a>
+</div>
+
+<div align="center">
+
+[![CI](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+[![Package Manager
+CI](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/package-manager-ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/package-manager-ci.yml)
+[![Web
+site](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/website.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/website.yml)
+[![neostandard javascript style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-neostandard-brightgreen?style=flat)](https://github.com/neostandard/neostandard)
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7585/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7585)
+
+</div>
+
+<div align="center">
+
+[![NPM
+version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/fastify.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fastify)
+[![NPM
+downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/fastify.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fastify)
+[![Security Responsible
+Disclosure](https://img.shields.io/badge/Security-Responsible%20Disclosure-yellow.svg)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/blob/main/SECURITY.md)
+[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/725613461949906985)](https://discord.gg/fastify)
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=blue)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/fastify/fastify)
+[![Open Collective backers and sponsors](https://img.shields.io/opencollective/all/fastify)](https://github.com/sponsors/fastify#sponsors)
+
+</div>
+
+<br />
+
+An efficient server implies a lower cost of the infrastructure, better
+responsiveness under load, and happy users. How can you efficiently handle the
+resources of your server, knowing that you are serving the highest number of
+requests possible, without sacrificing security validations and handy
+development?
+
+Enter Fastify. Fastify is a web framework highly focused on providing the best
+developer experience with the least overhead and a powerful plugin architecture.
+It is inspired by Hapi and Express and as far as we know, it is one of the
+fastest web frameworks in town.
+
+The `main` branch refers to the Fastify `v5` release.
+Check out the [`4.x` branch](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/tree/4.x) for `v4`.
+
+### Table of Contents
+
+ - [Quick start](#quick-start)
+ - [Install](#install)
+ - [Example](#example)
+ - [Core features](#core-features)
+ - [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
+ - [Documentation](#documentation)
+ - [Ecosystem](#ecosystem)
+ - [Support](#support)
+ - [Team](#team)
+ - [Hosted by](#hosted-by)
+ - [License](#license)
+
+
+### Quick start
+
+Create a folder and make it your current working directory:
+
+```sh
+mkdir my-app
+cd my-app
+```
+
+Generate a fastify project with `npm init`:
+
+```sh
+npm init fastify
+```
+
+Install dependencies:
+
+```sh
+npm i
+```
+
+To start the app in dev mode:
+
+```sh
+npm run dev
+```
+
+For production mode:
+
+```sh
+npm start
+```
+
+Under the hood `npm init` downloads and runs [Fastify
+Create](https://github.com/fastify/create-fastify), which in turn uses the
+generate functionality of [Fastify CLI](https://github.com/fastify/fastify-cli).
+
+
+### Install
+
+To install Fastify in an existing project as a dependency:
+
+```sh
+npm i fastify
+```
+
+### Example
+
+```js
+// Require the framework and instantiate it
+
+// ESM
+import Fastify from 'fastify'
+
+const fastify = Fastify({
+  logger: true
+})
+// CommonJs
+const fastify = require('fastify')({
+  logger: true
+})
+
+// Declare a route
+fastify.get('/', (request, reply) => {
+  reply.send({ hello: 'world' })
+})
+
+// Run the server!
+fastify.listen({ port: 3000 }, (err, address) => {
+  if (err) throw err
+  // Server is now listening on ${address}
+})
+```
+
+With async-await:
+
+```js
+// ESM
+import Fastify from 'fastify'
+
+const fastify = Fastify({
+  logger: true
+})
+// CommonJs
+const fastify = require('fastify')({
+  logger: true
+})
+
+fastify.get('/', async (request, reply) => {
+  reply.type('application/json').code(200)
+  return { hello: 'world' }
+})
+
+fastify.listen({ port: 3000 }, (err, address) => {
+  if (err) throw err
+  // Server is now listening on ${address}
+})
+```
+
+Do you want to know more? Head to the <a
+href="./docs/Guides/Getting-Started.md"><code><b>Getting Started</b></code></a>.
+If you learn best by reading code, explore the official [demo](https://github.com/fastify/demo).
+
+> ## Note
+> `.listen` binds to the local host, `localhost`, interface by default
+> (`127.0.0.1` or `::1`, depending on the operating system configuration). If
+> you are running Fastify in a container (Docker,
+> [GCP](https://cloud.google.com/), etc.), you may need to bind to `0.0.0.0`. Be
+> careful when listening on all interfaces; it comes with inherent
+> [security
+> risks](https://web.archive.org/web/20170711105010/https://snyk.io/blog/mongodb-hack-and-secure-defaults/).
+> See [the documentation](./docs/Reference/Server.md#listen) for more
+> information.
+
+### Core features
+
+- **Highly performant:** as far as we know, Fastify is one of the fastest web
+  frameworks in town, depending on the code complexity we can serve up to 76+
+  thousand requests per second.
+- **Extensible:** Fastify is fully extensible via its hooks, plugins, and
+  decorators.
+- **Schema-based:** even if it is not mandatory we recommend using [JSON
+  Schema](https://json-schema.org/) to validate your routes and serialize your
+  outputs. Internally Fastify compiles the schema in a highly performant
+  function.
+- **Logging:** logs are extremely important but are costly; we chose the best
+  logger to almost remove this cost, [Pino](https://github.com/pinojs/pino)!
+- **Developer friendly:** the framework is built to be very expressive and help
+  developers in their daily use without sacrificing performance and
+  security.
+
+### Benchmarks
+
+__Machine:__ EX41S-SSD, Intel Core i7, 4Ghz, 64GB RAM, 4C/8T, SSD.
+
+__Method:__: `autocannon -c 100 -d 40 -p 10 localhost:3000` * 2, taking the
+second average
+
+| Framework          | Version                    | Router?      |  Requests/sec |
+| :----------------- | :------------------------- | :----------: | ------------: |
+| Express            | 4.17.3                     | &#10003;     | 14,200        |
+| hapi               | 20.2.1                     | &#10003;     | 42,284        |
+| Restify            | 8.6.1                      | &#10003;     | 50,363        |
+| Koa                | 2.13.0                     | &#10007;     | 54,272        |
+| **Fastify**        | **4.0.0**                  | **&#10003;** | **77,193**    |
+| -                  |                            |              |               |
+| `http.Server`      | 16.14.2	                  | &#10007;     | 74,513        |
+
+These benchmarks taken using https://github.com/fastify/benchmarks. This is a
+synthetic "hello world" benchmark that aims to evaluate the framework overhead.
+The overhead that each framework has on your application depends on your
+application. You should __always__ benchmark if performance matters to you.
+
+## Documentation
+* [__`Getting Started`__](./docs/Guides/Getting-Started.md)
+* [__`Guides`__](./docs/Guides/Index.md)
+* [__`Server`__](./docs/Reference/Server.md)
+* [__`Routes`__](./docs/Reference/Routes.md)
+* [__`Encapsulation`__](./docs/Reference/Encapsulation.md)
+* [__`Logging`__](./docs/Reference/Logging.md)
+* [__`Middleware`__](./docs/Reference/Middleware.md)
+* [__`Hooks`__](./docs/Reference/Hooks.md)
+* [__`Decorators`__](./docs/Reference/Decorators.md)
+* [__`Validation and Serialization`__](./docs/Reference/Validation-and-Serialization.md)
+* [__`Fluent Schema`__](./docs/Guides/Fluent-Schema.md)
+* [__`Lifecycle`__](./docs/Reference/Lifecycle.md)
+* [__`Reply`__](./docs/Reference/Reply.md)
+* [__`Request`__](./docs/Reference/Request.md)
+* [__`Errors`__](./docs/Reference/Errors.md)
+* [__`Content Type Parser`__](./docs/Reference/ContentTypeParser.md)
+* [__`Plugins`__](./docs/Reference/Plugins.md)
+* [__`Testing`__](./docs/Guides/Testing.md)
+* [__`Benchmarking`__](./docs/Guides/Benchmarking.md)
+* [__`How to write a good plugin`__](./docs/Guides/Write-Plugin.md)
+* [__`Plugins Guide`__](./docs/Guides/Plugins-Guide.md)
+* [__`HTTP2`__](./docs/Reference/HTTP2.md)
+* [__`Long Term Support`__](./docs/Reference/LTS.md)
+* [__`TypeScript and types support`__](./docs/Reference/TypeScript.md)
+* [__`Serverless`__](./docs/Guides/Serverless.md)
+* [__`Recommendations`__](./docs/Guides/Recommendations.md)
+
+## Ecosystem
+
+- [Core](./docs/Guides/Ecosystem.md#core) - Core plugins maintained by the
+  _Fastify_ [team](#team).
+- [Community](./docs/Guides/Ecosystem.md#community) - Community-supported
+  plugins.
+- [Live Examples](https://github.com/fastify/example) - Multirepo with a broad
+  set of real working examples.
+- [Discord](https://discord.gg/D3FZYPy) - Join our discord server and chat with
+  the maintainers.
+
+## Support
+Please visit [Fastify help](https://github.com/fastify/help) to view prior
+support issues and to ask new support questions.
+
+Version 3 of Fastify and lower are EOL and will not receive any security or bug fixes.
+
+Fastify's partner, HeroDevs, provides commercial security fixes for all
+unsupported versions at [https://herodevs.com/support/fastify-nes][hd-link].
+Fastify's supported version matrix is available in the
+[Long Term Support][lts-link] documentation.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Whether reporting bugs, discussing improvements and new ideas, or writing code,
+we welcome contributions from anyone and everyone. Please read the [CONTRIBUTING](./CONTRIBUTING.md)
+guidelines before submitting pull requests.
+
+## Team
+
+_Fastify_ is the result of the work of a great community. Team members are
+listed in alphabetical order.
+
+**Lead Maintainers:**
+* [__Matteo Collina__](https://github.com/mcollina),
+  <https://twitter.com/matteocollina>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~matteo.collina>
+* [__Tomas Della Vedova__](https://github.com/delvedor),
+  <https://twitter.com/delvedor>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~delvedor>
+* [__KaKa Ng__](https://github.com/climba03003),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~climba03003>
+* [__Manuel Spigolon__](https://github.com/eomm),
+  <https://twitter.com/manueomm>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~eomm>
+* [__James Sumners__](https://github.com/jsumners),
+  <https://twitter.com/jsumners79>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~jsumners>
+
+### Fastify Core team
+* [__Aras Abbasi__](https://github.com/uzlopak),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~uzlopak>
+* [__Harry Brundage__](https://github.com/airhorns/),
+  <https://twitter.com/harrybrundage>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~airhorns>
+* [__Matteo Collina__](https://github.com/mcollina),
+  <https://twitter.com/matteocollina>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~matteo.collina>
+* [__Gürgün Dayıoğlu__](https://github.com/gurgunday),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~gurgunday>
+* [__Tomas Della Vedova__](https://github.com/delvedor),
+  <https://twitter.com/delvedor>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~delvedor>
+* [__Carlos Fuentes__](https://github.com/metcoder95),
+  <https://twitter.com/metcoder95>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~metcoder95>
+* [__Vincent Le Goff__](https://github.com/zekth)
+* [__Luciano Mammino__](https://github.com/lmammino),
+  <https://twitter.com/loige>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~lmammino>
+* [__Jean Michelet__](https://github.com/jean-michelet),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~jean-michelet>
+* [__KaKa Ng__](https://github.com/climba03003),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~climba03003>
+* [__Luis Orbaiceta__](https://github.com/luisorbaiceta),
+  <https://twitter.com/luisorbai>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~luisorbaiceta>
+* [__Maksim Sinik__](https://github.com/fox1t),
+  <https://twitter.com/maksimsinik>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~fox1t>
+* [__Manuel Spigolon__](https://github.com/eomm),
+  <https://twitter.com/manueomm>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~eomm>
+* [__James Sumners__](https://github.com/jsumners),
+  <https://twitter.com/jsumners79>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~jsumners>
+
+### Fastify Plugins team
+* [__Harry Brundage__](https://github.com/airhorns/),
+  <https://twitter.com/harrybrundage>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~airhorns>
+* [__Simone Busoli__](https://github.com/simoneb),
+  <https://twitter.com/simonebu>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~simoneb>
+* [__Dan Castillo__](https://github.com/dancastillo),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~dancastillo>
+* [__Matteo Collina__](https://github.com/mcollina),
+  <https://twitter.com/matteocollina>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~matteo.collina>
+* [__Gürgün Dayıoğlu__](https://github.com/gurgunday),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~gurgunday>
+* [__Tomas Della Vedova__](https://github.com/delvedor),
+  <https://twitter.com/delvedor>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~delvedor>
+* [__Carlos Fuentes__](https://github.com/metcoder95),
+  <https://twitter.com/metcoder95>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~metcoder95>
+* [__Vincent Le Goff__](https://github.com/zekth)
+* [__Jean Michelet__](https://github.com/jean-michelet),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~jean-michelet>
+* [__KaKa Ng__](https://github.com/climba03003),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~climba03003>
+* [__Maksim Sinik__](https://github.com/fox1t),
+  <https://twitter.com/maksimsinik>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~fox1t>
+* [__Frazer Smith__](https://github.com/Fdawgs), <https://www.npmjs.com/~fdawgs>
+* [__Manuel Spigolon__](https://github.com/eomm),
+  <https://twitter.com/manueomm>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~eomm>
+
+### Emeritus Contributors
+Great contributors to a specific area of the Fastify ecosystem will be invited
+to join this group by Lead Maintainers when they decide to step down from the
+active contributor's group.
+
+* [__Tommaso Allevi__](https://github.com/allevo),
+  <https://twitter.com/allevitommaso>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~allevo>
+* [__Ethan Arrowood__](https://github.com/Ethan-Arrowood/),
+  <https://twitter.com/arrowoodtech>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~ethan_arrowood>
+* [__Çağatay Çalı__](https://github.com/cagataycali),
+  <https://twitter.com/cagataycali>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~cagataycali>
+* [__David Mark Clements__](https://github.com/davidmarkclements),
+  <https://twitter.com/davidmarkclem>,
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~davidmarkclements>
+* [__dalisoft__](https://github.com/dalisoft), <https://twitter.com/dalisoft>,
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~dalisoft>
+* [__Dustin Deus__](https://github.com/StarpTech),
+  <https://twitter.com/dustindeus>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~starptech>
+* [__Denis Fäcke__](https://github.com/SerayaEryn),
+  <https://twitter.com/serayaeryn>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~serayaeryn>
+* [__Rafael Gonzaga__](https://github.com/rafaelgss),
+  <https://twitter.com/_rafaelgss>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~rafaelgss>
+* [__Trivikram Kamat__](https://github.com/trivikr),
+  <https://twitter.com/trivikram>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~trivikr>
+* [__Ayoub El Khattabi__](https://github.com/AyoubElk),
+  <https://twitter.com/ayoubelkh>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~ayoubelk>
+* [__Cemre Mengu__](https://github.com/cemremengu),
+  <https://twitter.com/cemremengu>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~cemremengu>
+* [__Salman Mitha__](https://github.com/salmanm),
+  <https://www.npmjs.com/~salmanm>
+* [__Nathan Woltman__](https://github.com/nwoltman),
+  <https://twitter.com/NathanWoltman>, <https://www.npmjs.com/~nwoltman>
+
+## Hosted by
+
+[<img
+src="https://github.com/openjs-foundation/artwork/blob/main/openjs_foundation/openjs_foundation-logo-horizontal-color.png?raw=true"
+width="250px;"/>](https://openjsf.org/projects)
+
+We are an [At-Large
+Project](https://github.com/openjs-foundation/cross-project-council/blob/HEAD/PROJECT_PROGRESSION.md#at-large-projects)
+in the [OpenJS Foundation](https://openjsf.org/).
+
+## Sponsors
+
+Support this project by becoming a [SPONSOR](./SPONSORS.md)!
+Fastify has an [Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/fastify)
+page where we accept and manage financial contributions.
+
+## Acknowledgments
+
+This project is kindly sponsored by:
+- [NearForm](https://nearform.com)
+- [Platformatic](https://platformatic.dev)
+
+Past Sponsors:
+- [LetzDoIt](https://www.letzdoitapp.com/)
+
+This list includes all companies that support one or more team members
+in maintaining this project.
+
+## License
+
+Licensed under [MIT](./LICENSE).
+
+For your convenience, here is a list of all the licenses of our production
+dependencies:
+- MIT
+- ISC
+- BSD-3-Clause
+- BSD-2-Clause
+
+[hd-link]: https://www.herodevs.com/support/fastify-nes?utm_source=fastify&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=github_readme
+[lts-link]: https://fastify.dev/docs/latest/Reference/LTS/