029:尚硅谷自定义Hooks学习示例

2025-10-03 11:36:58 +08:00
parent 31752fd348
commit 4e9adeaa1d
6 changed files with 351 additions and 42 deletions
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
      "name": "hello_vue3",
      "version": "0.0.0",
      "dependencies": {
+        "axios": "^1.12.2",
        "vue": "^3.5.22"
      },
      "devDependencies": {
@@ -1672,6 +1673,23 @@
        "node": ">=14"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/asynckit": {
+      "version": "0.4.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/asynckit/-/asynckit-0.4.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Oei9OH4tRh0YqU3GxhX79dM/mwVgvbZJaSNaRk+bshkj0S5cfHcgYakreBjrHwatXKbz+IoIdYLxrKim2MjW0Q==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/axios": {
+      "version": "1.12.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.12.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vMJzPewAlRyOgxV2dU0Cuz2O8zzzx9VYtbJOaBgXFeLc4IV/Eg50n4LowmehOOR61S8ZMpc2K5Sa7g6A4jfkUw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "follow-redirects": "^1.15.6",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.4",
+        "proxy-from-env": "^1.1.0"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/baseline-browser-mapping": {
      "version": "2.8.9",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/baseline-browser-mapping/-/baseline-browser-mapping-2.8.9.tgz",
@@ -1742,6 +1760,19 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/call-bind-apply-helpers": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/call-bind-apply-helpers/-/call-bind-apply-helpers-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Sp1ablJ0ivDkSzjcaJdxEunN5/XvksFJ2sMBFfq6x0ryhQV/2b/KwFe21cMpmHtPOSij8K99/wSfoEuTObmuMQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "function-bind": "^1.1.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/caniuse-lite": {
      "version": "1.0.30001746",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/caniuse-lite/-/caniuse-lite-1.0.30001746.tgz",
@@ -1763,6 +1794,18 @@
      ],
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    },
+    "node_modules/combined-stream": {
+      "version": "1.0.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/combined-stream/-/combined-stream-1.0.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-FQN4MRfuJeHf7cBbBMJFXhKSDq+2kAArBlmRBvcvFE5BB1HZKXtSFASDhdlz9zOYwxh8lDdnvmMOe/+5cdoEdg==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "delayed-stream": "~1.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.8"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/convert-source-map": {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/convert-source-map/-/convert-source-map-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -1891,6 +1934,29 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/delayed-stream": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/delayed-stream/-/delayed-stream-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZySD7Nf91aLB0RxL4KGrKHBXl7Eds1DAmEdcoVawXnLD7SDhpNgtuII2aAkg7a7QS41jxPSZ17p4VdGnMHk3MQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.4.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/dunder-proto": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dunder-proto/-/dunder-proto-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KIN/nDJBQRcXw0MLVhZE9iQHmG68qAVIBg9CqmUYjmQIhgij9U5MFvrqkUL5FbtyyzZuOeOt0zdeRe4UY7ct+A==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "call-bind-apply-helpers": "^1.0.1",
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "gopd": "^1.2.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/electron-to-chromium": {
      "version": "1.5.228",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/electron-to-chromium/-/electron-to-chromium-1.5.228.tgz",
@@ -1920,6 +1986,51 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/antfu"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/es-define-property": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-define-property/-/es-define-property-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-e3nRfgfUZ4rNGL232gUgX06QNyyez04KdjFrF+LTRoOXmrOgFKDg4BCdsjW8EnT69eqdYGmRpJwiPVYNrCaW3g==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/es-errors": {
+      "version": "1.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-errors/-/es-errors-1.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Zf5H2Kxt2xjTvbJvP2ZWLEICxA6j+hAmMzIlypy4xcBg1vKVnx89Wy0GbS+kf5cwCVFFzdCFh2XSCFNULS6csw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/es-object-atoms": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-object-atoms/-/es-object-atoms-1.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-FGgH2h8zKNim9ljj7dankFPcICIK9Cp5bm+c2gQSYePhpaG5+esrLODihIorn+Pe6FGJzWhXQotPv73jTaldXA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/es-set-tostringtag": {
+      "version": "2.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-set-tostringtag/-/es-set-tostringtag-2.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-j6vWzfrGVfyXxge+O0x5sh6cvxAog0a/4Rdd2K36zCMV5eJ+/+tOAngRO8cODMNWbVRdVlmGZQL2YS3yR8bIUA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "get-intrinsic": "^1.2.6",
+        "has-tostringtag": "^1.0.2",
+        "hasown": "^2.0.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/esbuild": {
      "version": "0.25.10",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/esbuild/-/esbuild-0.25.10.tgz",
@@ -2039,6 +2150,42 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/follow-redirects": {
+      "version": "1.15.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.15.11.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-deG2P0JfjrTxl50XGCDyfI97ZGVCxIpfKYmfyrQ54n5FO/0gfIES8C/Psl6kWVDolizcaaxZJnTS0QSMxvnsBQ==",
+      "funding": [
+        {
+          "type": "individual",
+          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/RubenVerborgh"
+        }
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "debug": {
+          "optional": true
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/form-data": {
+      "version": "4.0.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/form-data/-/form-data-4.0.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-KrGhL9Q4zjj0kiUt5OO4Mr/A/jlI2jDYs5eHBpYHPcBEVSiipAvn2Ko2HnPe20rmcuuvMHNdZFp+4IlGTMF0Ow==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "asynckit": "^0.4.0",
+        "combined-stream": "^1.0.8",
+        "es-set-tostringtag": "^2.1.0",
+        "hasown": "^2.0.2",
+        "mime-types": "^2.1.12"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 6"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/fsevents": {
      "version": "2.3.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fsevents/-/fsevents-2.3.3.tgz",
@@ -2054,6 +2201,15 @@
        "node": "^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/function-bind": {
+      "version": "1.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/function-bind/-/function-bind-1.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-7XHNxH7qX9xG5mIwxkhumTox/MIRNcOgDrxWsMt2pAr23WHp6MrRlN7FBSFpCpr+oVO0F744iUgR82nJMfG2SA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/gensync": {
      "version": "1.0.0-beta.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/gensync/-/gensync-1.0.0-beta.2.tgz",
@@ -2064,6 +2220,43 @@
        "node": ">=6.9.0"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/get-intrinsic": {
+      "version": "1.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-intrinsic/-/get-intrinsic-1.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9fSjSaos/fRIVIp+xSJlE6lfwhES7LNtKaCBIamHsjr2na1BiABJPo0mOjjz8GJDURarmCPGqaiVg5mfjb98CQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "call-bind-apply-helpers": "^1.0.2",
+        "es-define-property": "^1.0.1",
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "es-object-atoms": "^1.1.1",
+        "function-bind": "^1.1.2",
+        "get-proto": "^1.0.1",
+        "gopd": "^1.2.0",
+        "has-symbols": "^1.1.0",
+        "hasown": "^2.0.2",
+        "math-intrinsics": "^1.1.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/get-proto": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-proto/-/get-proto-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-sTSfBjoXBp89JvIKIefqw7U2CCebsc74kiY6awiGogKtoSGbgjYE/G/+l9sF3MWFPNc9IcoOC4ODfKHfxFmp0g==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "dunder-proto": "^1.0.1",
+        "es-object-atoms": "^1.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/get-stream": {
      "version": "9.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-stream/-/get-stream-9.0.1.tgz",
@@ -2081,6 +2274,57 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/gopd": {
+      "version": "1.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/gopd/-/gopd-1.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZUKRh6/kUFoAiTAtTYPZJ3hw9wNxx+BIBOijnlG9PnrJsCcSjs1wyyD6vJpaYtgnzDrKYRSqf3OO6Rfa93xsRg==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/has-symbols": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-symbols/-/has-symbols-1.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1cDNdwJ2Jaohmb3sg4OmKaMBwuC48sYni5HUw2DvsC8LjGTLK9h+eb1X6RyuOHe4hT0ULCW68iomhjUoKUqlPQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/has-tostringtag": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-tostringtag/-/has-tostringtag-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NqADB8VjPFLM2V0VvHUewwwsw0ZWBaIdgo+ieHtK3hasLz4qeCRjYcqfB6AQrBggRKppKF8L52/VqdVsO47Dlw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "has-symbols": "^1.0.3"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/hasown": {
+      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hasown/-/hasown-2.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-0hJU9SCPvmMzIBdZFqNPXWa6dqh7WdH0cII9y+CyS8rG3nL48Bclra9HmKhVVUHyPWNH5Y7xDwAB7bfgSjkUMQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "function-bind": "^1.1.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/hookable": {
      "version": "5.5.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hookable/-/hookable-5.5.3.tgz",
@@ -2280,6 +2524,15 @@
        "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.5.5"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/math-intrinsics": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/math-intrinsics/-/math-intrinsics-1.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-/IXtbwEk5HTPyEwyKX6hGkYXxM9nbj64B+ilVJnC/R6B0pH5G4V3b0pVbL7DBj4tkhBAppbQUlf6F6Xl9LHu1g==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/memorystream": {
      "version": "0.3.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/memorystream/-/memorystream-0.3.1.tgz",
@@ -2289,6 +2542,27 @@
        "node": ">= 0.10.0"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/mime-db": {
+      "version": "1.52.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-db/-/mime-db-1.52.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-sPU4uV7dYlvtWJxwwxHD0PuihVNiE7TyAbQ5SWxDCB9mUYvOgroQOwYQQOKPJ8CIbE+1ETVlOoK1UC2nU3gYvg==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/mime-types": {
+      "version": "2.1.35",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-types/-/mime-types-2.1.35.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZDY+bPm5zTTF+YpCrAU9nK0UgICYPT0QtT1NZWFv4s++TNkcgVaT0g6+4R2uI4MjQjzysHB1zxuWL50hzaeXiw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "mime-db": "1.52.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
+    },
    "node_modules/mitt": {
      "version": "3.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mitt/-/mitt-3.0.1.tgz",
@@ -2558,6 +2832,12 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
      }
    },
+    "node_modules/proxy-from-env": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/proxy-from-env/-/proxy-from-env-1.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-D+zkORCbA9f1tdWRK0RaCR3GPv50cMxcrz4X8k5LTSUD1Dkw47mKJEZQNunItRTkWwgtaUSo1RVFRIG9ZXiFYg==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
    "node_modules/read-package-json-fast": {
      "version": "4.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/read-package-json-fast/-/read-package-json-fast-4.0.0.tgz",
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
    "type-check": "vue-tsc --build"
  },
  "dependencies": {
+    "axios": "^1.12.2",
    "vue": "^3.5.22"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
--- a/src/App.vue
+++ b/src/App.vue
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 <template>
    <div class="app">
        <h1>Hello World,你好呀!</h1>
-        <Person v-if="isShow"/>
-
+       <Person />
    </div>


@@ -12,11 +11,7 @@
    <script setup lang="ts">
    import Person from './components/Person.vue';

-    import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
-    let isShow = ref(true);
-    onMounted(()=>{
-        console.log('fu---挂载成功');
-    })
+
        
    </script>

--- a/src/components/Person.vue
+++ b/src/components/Person.vue
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 <template>
 <div class="person">
-<h1>ref属性标签示例</h1>
-<h2>Sun:{{Sun}}</h2>
+<h1>自定义Hooks示例</h1>
+<h2>Sun:{{Sun}}放大十倍的数字:{{ bigSun }}</h2>
 <button @click="addSun">Sun++</button>
+<hr>
+<img v-for="(dog,index) in dogList" :src="dog" :ker="index">
+<br>
+<button @click="getDog">getDog</button>



@@ -14,37 +18,11 @@
    </template>
    
    <script setup lang="ts">
-    import { ref,onBeforeMount, onMounted,onBeforeUpdate,onUpdated, onBeforeUnmount, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
-    let Sun = ref(0);
-    function addSun(){
-        Sun.value += 10;
-    }
-    //创建
-    console.log('创建成功');
-    //挂载前
-    onBeforeMount(()=>{
-        console.log('挂载前');
-    })
-    //挂载完毕
-    onMounted(()=>{
-        console.log('挂载成功');
-    })
-    //更新前
-    onBeforeUpdate(()=>{
-        console.log('更新前');
-    })
-    //更新完毕
-    onUpdated(()=>{
-        console.log('更新完毕');
-    })
-    //卸载前
-    onBeforeUnmount(()=>{
-        console.log('卸载前');
-    })
-    //卸载完毕
-    onUnmounted(()=>{
-        console.log('卸载完毕');
-    })
+    import useSun from '@/hooks/useSun';
+    import useDog from '@/hooks/useDog';
+    const {Sun,addSun,bigSun} = useSun();
+    const {dogList,getDog} = useDog();
+


    
@@ -67,12 +45,23 @@
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            width: 80%;
-            margin: 0 auto;
+            height: 20%;
+            margin: 30px auto;
        }
        button{
            background-color: #313633;
            color: #15d11f;
-            margin: 0 10px;         
+            margin: 0 10px;
+            width: 100px;
+            height: 30px;
+            border-radius: 5px;
+            border: none;
+                     
+        }
+        img{
+            margin: 15px;
+            width: 180px;
+            height: 200px;
        }

    </style>
--- a/src/hooks/useDog.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/useDog.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { reactive, onMounted } from 'vue';
+    import axios from 'axios';
+    
+
+    export default function useDog(){
+        let dogList = reactive([
+        'https://images.dog.ceo/breeds/schnauzer-giant/n02097130_3891.jpg'
+    ])
+
+
+    async function getDog(){
+        try{
+        let result = await axios.get('https://dog.ceo/api/breeds/image/random')
+        dogList.push(result.data.message)
+        }catch(err){
+            alert('获取失败'+err)
+        }
+    }
+        onMounted(()=>{
+            getDog()
+        })
+        return{
+           
+            dogList, getDog
+        }
+    }
+    
--- a/src/hooks/useSun.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/useSun.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { ref,computed } from 'vue';
+
+
+
+    export default function useSun(){
+    let Sun = ref(0);
+    let bigSun = computed(()=>{
+        return Sun.value * 10;
+    })
+
+    function addSun(){
+        Sun.value += 10;
+    }
+        return{
+            Sun, addSun, bigSun
+        }
+    }